Dental Implants

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are a modern solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth. Unlike dentures or bridges, which rest on the gums or neighboring teeth, dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, where they act as a permanent tooth root. The implant is typically made of titanium, which fuses with the bone through a process called osseointegration, providing a sturdy foundation for a replacement tooth, crown, bridge, or even dentures.

When Are Dental Implants Needed?

1. Missing Teeth: Due to decay, injury, or age-related loss.
2. Damaged Teeth: When a tooth cannot be saved due to infection or damage.
3. Improved Stability: When dentures or bridges are loose or uncomfortable.
4. Enhanced Aesthetics: To restore the appearance of a smile.
5. Jawbone Loss: Implants can prevent further bone loss caused by missing teeth.

Benefits of Dental Implants

• Natural Appearance: They closely resemble natural teeth in both look and feel.
• Durability: With proper care, implants can last a lifetime.
• Bone Health: Prevents bone loss by stimulating the jawbone like natural tooth roots.
• Enhanced Comfort: Unlike dentures, implants become a permanent part of your mouth.
• No Impact on Adjacent Teeth: Unlike bridges, which require reshaping nearby teeth, implants do not affect surrounding teeth.

Types of Dental Implants

1. Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type, placed directly into the jawbone. After healing, a post is added to hold the replacement tooth.
2. Subperiosteal Implants: These are placed under the gum tissue but above the jawbone, typically used for patients who do not have sufficient bone height.
3. Zygomatic Implants: A less common option for patients with severe bone loss, these implants are anchored in the cheekbone instead of the jawbone.

The Dental Implant Procedure

1. Consultation & Planning: The process begins with a thorough consultation, which may include X-rays or 3D scans to assess bone structure and determine implant placement.
2. Surgical Placement: The implant is placed into the jawbone in a minor surgical procedure, and the site is left to heal for several months to allow for osseointegration.
3. Abutment Placement: After the implant has fused with the bone, an abutment (a connector) is placed on top.
4. Crown Placement: Finally, a custom-made crown is attached to the abutment, completing the implant restoration.

Care and Maintenance

• Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep the area around the implant clean.
• Regular Checkups: Visit your dentist regularly to ensure the implant remains healthy and functional.
• Avoid Hard Foods: Avoid chewing on very hard foods that may damage the implant.