Dentures

What Are Dentures?

Dentures are removable appliances used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissue. They are custom-made to fit a person’s mouth and can be a solution for people who have lost their teeth due to age, disease, or injury. Dentures can restore the appearance and functionality of the mouth, allowing individuals to eat, speak, and smile with confidence once again.

Types of Dentures

1. Complete Dentures
   These are used when all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw are missing. Complete dentures consist of a full set of artificial teeth attached to a gum-colored acrylic base. They are designed to fit snugly over the gums, helping to restore the full appearance of a smile.
2. Partial Dentures
   Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain in the mouth. They fill the gap left by missing teeth and are typically made with a combination of artificial teeth and a metal framework that attaches to remaining natural teeth, providing additional stability.
3. Implant-Supported Dentures
   These dentures are supported by dental implants rather than sitting directly on the gums. Dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, offering a more stable and secure foundation for the denture. This option is ideal for individuals who do not want traditional dentures that may shift or move.
4. Immediate Dentures
   These are placed immediately after the removal of natural teeth, providing a temporary solution while the gums heal. Immediate dentures can be worn right after tooth extraction but may require adjustments as the gums shrink during the healing process.
5. Overdentures
   These are a type of denture that fits over a few remaining natural teeth or dental implants, offering a secure and stable fit while preserving the natural teeth underneath.

When Are Dentures Needed?

1. To Replace Missing Teeth: Due to tooth loss caused by decay, gum disease, or injury.
2. To Improve Function: Restores the ability to chew food, speak clearly, and smile confidently.
3. To Enhance Aesthetics: Provides a natural-looking set of teeth that improves facial appearance.
4. To Prevent Further Oral Health Issues: Replacing missing teeth can prevent the remaining teeth from shifting and causing bite issues.

Benefits of Dentures

• Improved Appearance: Dentures provide a full, natural-looking smile, restoring confidence.
• Better Functionality: Helps with chewing, speaking, and swallowing.
• Support for Facial Muscles: Dentures provide support to facial structures, preventing sagging and maintaining the natural contours of the face.
• Affordable Option: Dentures are a cost-effective solution for those who need a replacement for multiple missing teeth.
• Comfort and Stability: Modern dentures are made from advanced materials, ensuring comfort and a secure fit.

Challenges and Considerations

• Adjustment Period: New denture wearers may experience discomfort or difficulty speaking and eating at first.
• Regular Adjustments: Dentures may need to be adjusted over time due to changes in the mouth, such as bone or gum shrinkage.
• Maintenance: Dentures require regular cleaning and proper care to ensure longevity.
• Possible Discomfort: While modern dentures are designed for comfort, they may cause irritation or soreness if they don’t fit well.

Caring for Dentures

Visit the Dentist Regularly: Regular dental checkups are important to ensure that the dentures still fit properly and to address any issues that may arise.

Clean Regularly: Remove and clean your dentures daily with a soft brush to remove food particles and plaque.

Soak Overnight: Dentures should be soaked in water or a denture cleaning solution overnight to prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.

Avoid Using Regular Toothpaste: Regular toothpaste can be abrasive, so use a denture-specific cleaner to protect your dentures.

Handle with Care: Dentures are delicate, so avoid dropping them or exposing them to excessive heat.