Braces and Aligners
What are Braces & Aligners?
Braces and aligners are orthodontic treatments used to straighten misaligned teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall oral health and appearance. They work by applying gentle pressure over time to move teeth into the desired position.
Types of Braces
- Metal Braces (Traditional Braces)
- Made of stainless steel brackets and wires.
- Effective for severe misalignments.
- Affordable and durable, though highly visible.
- Ceramic Braces
- Use tooth-colored or clear brackets for a more aesthetic appearance.
- Less noticeable but more expensive and prone to staining.
- Lingual Braces
- Placed behind the teeth, making them invisible from the front.
- Custom-made but can be uncomfortable and more costly.
- Self-Ligating Braces
- Use a sliding mechanism instead of elastic ties to hold the wire.
- Reduces friction and requires fewer adjustments.
What are Aligners?
Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are a modern alternative to traditional braces. They consist of custom-made, removable, and transparent trays that gradually shift teeth into place.
Comparison: Braces vs. Aligners
| Feature | Braces | Aligners |
|---|---|---|
| Visibility | Metal braces are noticeable; ceramic braces are less visible. | Nearly invisible, offering aesthetic benefits. |
| Comfort | May cause initial discomfort due to wires and brackets. | More comfortable with no wires or brackets. |
| Removability | Fixed; cannot be removed during treatment. | Removable for eating, brushing, and flossing. |
| Maintenance | Require special tools for cleaning (e.g., floss threaders). | Easier to clean teeth and aligners separately. |
| Treatment Time | Suitable for all types of orthodontic issues; may take longer for complex cases. | Best for mild to moderate issues; sometimes faster. |
| Cost | Generally more affordable. | Often more expensive. |
| Appointments | Regular visits needed for adjustments. | Fewer visits required; aligners can be mailed. |
When Are Braces or Aligners Needed?
- Crooked or Crowded Teeth
- Overbite or Underbite
- Crossbite or Open Bite
- Spacing Issues: Gaps between teeth.
- Jaw Alignment Problems